Tuesday, July 10, 2012

RJA 10a: Claim

Does listening to music during pregnancy help fetal development?


Listening to music during pregnancy has a big impact on fetal development.  Music can calm the fetus and support memory development.


Chang, Mei-Yueh, Chung-Hey Chen, and Kuo-Feng Huang. "Effects of music therapy on psychological health of women during pregnancy." Journal of Clinical Nursing. 17.19 (2008): 2580-2587. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. <http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.skyline.ucdenver.edu/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02064.x/full>.
Coila, Bridget. "The Effects of Music on Prenatal Babies." Livestrong. 17 JUL 2011: n. page. Web. 10 Jul. 2012. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/494633-the-effects-of-music-on-prenatal-babies/>.
Swaminathan, Nikhil. "Fact of Fiction? Babies Exposed to Classical Music End up Smarter." Scientific American. 13 SEP 2007: n. page. Web. 28 Jun. 2012.

RJA 9b: Paragraph with Quotation


A developing fetus has the ability to hear at 17 weeks.  Listening to music with a steady beat of 60-80 beats per minute can help stimulate growth (Chang, Chen, and Huang 2580-2587).  Repetition to this music has been reported to lead to the unborn child kicking in rhythm later in pregnancy.  Even after birth newborns have been known to remember songs heard while still in the womb (Coila). 

Inside the womb sound is amplified, what the mother listens to and the tone she speaks in can effect the child.  The "Mozart Theory" is a theory accepted by many professionals and mothers-to-be (Swaminathan).  Due to hormones a pregnant woman's emotional state is always fluctuating.  The idea is that listening to classical music could alleviate this stress therefore relieving the child.  Classical music is best to listen to because of its steady tempo of 60-80 beats per minute.  Harsher styles of music could create more stress because of the faster beats (Chang, Chen, and Huang 2580-2587). 


RJA 9a: MLA Style Annotated Bibliography


Chang, Mei-Yueh, Chung-Hey Chen, and Kuo-Feng Huang. "Effects of music therapy on psychological health of women during pregnancy." Journal of Clinical Nursing. 17.19 (2008): 2580-2587. Web. 28 Jun. 2012. <http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.skyline.ucdenver.edu/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02064.x/full>.

Coila, Bridget. "The Effects of Music on Prenatal Babies." Livestrong. 17 JUL 2011: n. page. Web. 28 Jun. 2012. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/494633-the-effects-of-music-on-prenatal-babies/>.

Giobbi, Matthew Tyler. "You Are Your Child." Media, Psychology, Culture, & Music. N.p., 16 JUN 2012. Web. 28 Jun. 2012. <http://www.mgiobbi.com/2012/06/you-are-your-childs-first-music-teacher.html>.

Swaminathan, Nikhil. "Fact of Fiction? Babies Exposed to Classical Music End up Smarter." Scientific American. 13 SEP 2007: n. page. Web. 28 Jun. 2012. <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=fact-or-fiction-babies-ex>.








Tuesday, July 3, 2012

RJA 8b: Field Research Plan

I plan on talking to Mountain Midwifery Center, INC. AND the University of Colorado Hospital.  I'm curious to see the differences in the two.  I know some friends that had children at the University hospital and they had terrible doctors who rushed them in and out of there, my friends that chose midwives were completely satisfied.  Knowing that, I'm wondering if the Midwifery Center advocates music more than the University.  


I know a midwife (RN) in Boulder who has agreed to talk to me. I plan on asking her about her patients music habits and what she advocates as far as music exposure.  I also would like to talk to her about mothers who listen to music during birth.  Lastly,  I would like to talk at least three mothers, maybe one who is still pregnant and two who have had children.  I have one mother already, a mother of two who has already told me about her experience with pregnancy.  I would like to do a survey but I do not know enough pregnant women to truly do the survey like I would like.  

RJA 8a: Free-writing


What effect does music have during pregnancy?

During pregnancy a woman's emotional state is always fluctuating. Stress and anxiety are all to common, classical music could help reduce this stress. Babies in the womb can hear sound from outside the womb, it is amplified inside the womb. Whatever the mother is listening to or even the tone in which she speaks and is spoken to can effect the child.

A growing fetus could be effected by the mother's stress and become stressed itself, possibly stunting brain development. However, with the help of music the fetus can sometimes be calmed. Music has the opposite effect of stress on brain development of the growing baby. The music can help regulate the heartbeat and stimulate activity and brain activity. This could lead to increased learning ability after birth.

I have heard that increased math skils, reading skills, and musical talent can be attributed to music exposure while in the womb. Classical music is said to be the most stimulating because of the regular tempo. Harsher styles of music would not be as helpful as classical music because harsher styles like heavy metal could actually increase the level of stress on the fetus. While this music may calm the mother because that is her favorite band, the tempo could confuse the fetus's heartbeat and stunt growth due to the stress from the music.

It is hard for studies to accurately research what happens in brain development during fetal growth throughout pregnancy, that is why this subject is so fascinating to me. Some pregnant women swear by classical music, some by meditation and yoga. It is possible it is completely different for each pregnancy but so many positive effects have been associated with music exposure that it is hard to deny that music has, at the least, a small effect on fetal growth. 

RJA 7b: Webpage Annotation

Here is a link to my Diigo Library where you can see all of the sources I have been reading.  The two that I provided links for below have been the most promising and added the most helpful information to my research.

http://www.diigo.com/user/ashleyhattle

http://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.skyline.ucdenver.edu/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02064.x/full

http://www.babyzone.com/pregnancy/bonding-with-baby-to-be/prenatal-learning-with-music_71701 

RJA 7a: Evaluation of Sources

Effects of music therapy on psychological health of women during pregnancy



*This book was written by three people, one an RN, one a PhD, and one an MD.
*All of these authors have worked in the field for several years and have extensive experience with pregnancy.
*Mei-Yueh Chang, RN attended Kaohsiung Medical University.
*Chung-Hey Chen, PhD, RN and Professor also went to Kaohsiung Medical University.
*Kuofeng Huang, MD is the Director of the OBGYN Chi Mei Medical Center in Taiwan.  
*All of the authors are involved in research projects regarding pregnancy and the psychological health of the women.  
*The Kaohsiung Medical University is their biggest affiliation.  
*This information was first published in 2008.
*As this is a book it has not been updated, but the authors suggest several other books and articles in their references.
*The references page provides links to all of their sources.
*The authors provide information about their specific study in terms of data which is intended to inform women of the benefits of music during pregnancy.
*Originally, I think this article was intended for professionals and students but I think pregnant women would be interested as well.  
*This article does not show bias as it focuses on the un-biased results of the study.
*The medical board reviewed this study and article and approved.
*This source has a lot of information that is helpful to my research.  It is also very helpful because it comes from such a credible source. 
*When reading the article I can tell it was intended for doctors and students but it is not too wordy to where it is hard to understand.
*All-in-all I'm very glad I found this book.

Chang, M.-Y., Chen, C.-H. and Huang, K.-F. (2008), Effects of music therapy on     psychological health of women during pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17: 2580–2587. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02064.x




A healthy dose of classical music



*This author is a journalist, a correspondent for the Sarasota Herald Tribune.
*The author has no expertise on the matter, she is just reporting on the event that sparked all of the interest.
*This newspaper article does not say what degree the author has but she is with the Sarasota Herald Tribune. 
*This information was published March 30, 2010 and has not been updated.
*The article provides no links to other relevant articles or books and there is no bibliography.  That is because this article is all about observation and events. 
*This information is intended to inform but also persuade people to come to this event and support the "Mozart Effect" theory. 
*There is definitely bias shown, in the article a mother comments on how her children are calmed by classical music and that her daughter is better at reading because of it. The classical music may be irrelevant to her daughters advanced reading.
*This article was not critically reviewed after it was written but does contain a little information that is helpful to me, like the mothers comments.
*As it is a newspaper article it is very easy to understand. 

"A healthy dose of classical music." Sarasota Herald Tribune 30 Mar. 2010. General OneFile. Web. 3 July 2012.